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10 Best Non-VOC, Low-Toxic Interior Paints

atla051508ecopaints01.jpgOver at ATNY today, Aaron posted about an interesting New York Times article discussing local and federal laws governing VOCs and insight about various "green" paint products. A niat serendipitous discussion, as we spent a good part of late last evening discussing eco-friendly interior paints with a friend who is moving into her first apartment, She wants to change her plain jane white walls into something more "bright" and "inviting", but without the chemicals and fumes of typical wall paints. So we put together this top ten list of best non-VOC, low-toxic interior house paints for her and you our readers...

 
 

According to the EPA, the average home's interior air is three times more polluted than outdoor air (not the case in our home), and interior paints are often prime suspect for the source of this indoor pollution. Volatile organic compounds can slowly off-gas for years after initial application, and thus, manufacturers are now offering "non-toxic" formulas made from natural raw ingredients such as water, milk casein, natural latex, plant oils and resins, plant dyes and essential oils or with formulations containing VOC's in the range of 5 grams/litre or less per can (so technically, these do still contain toxic ingredients; adding a color tint usually brings the VOC level up to 10 grams/liter). Here are 10 interior paints with low-VOC and/or natural ingredients.


atla051508ecopaints02.jpg[from top left to right]
Benjamin Moore Pristine EcoSpec Paint: contains less than 10 grams of VOC's per liter. Low odor, low VOC, 100% acrylic latex paint that comes in flat, egg-shell and semi gloss. You buy Eco-Spec as a base white and then get it mixed to color, which includes off-whites and neutrals, but does not include the darker and brighter colors.


Bioshield Clay and Casein paints: natural raw ingredient paints; just add water to ready-to-mix powder. Be sure to check out their closeouts section (we like the Mandarin Milk Paint).


Yolo Colorhouse: water-based, Green Seal certified, and zero-VOC paint created by Portland, Oregon-based artists, Janie Young and Virginia Lowe. Available in a palette of 40 hues are specifically designed for interiors and categorized by nature's spectrum of air, grain, leaf, water, stone, clay and the bright hued petal range. Love their packaging!


Harmony Interior Latex: A Good Housekeeping choice, the Harmony line uses sustainable raw materials, like soy and sunflower oil in their formulation to keep solvent content low and VOCs in the zero-VOC range. Advertised as mildew and bacteria resistant.


Green Planet Paints: Soy-based resins with clay formulations and mineral pigments keep this line of paint as organic as your farmer's market produce. We like that disclose all ingredients in their paint formulas right there on the can.


Homestead House Paint Company: a 100% acrylic paint formulated to perform well ontop of existing previous applications and has the appearance of milkpaint.


Dunn-Edwards EcoShield: an MPI Green Performance Standard rated product, the low odor EcoShield line was created initially for use in schools, hospitals, hotels, homes and other closed-ventilation buildings, and is ethylene glycol free.


Devoe Wonder Pure Interior Latex Odor-Free Paints: available in flat, eggshell and semi-gloss, the Devoe Wonder-Pure line is advertised as odour free and can be applied without sanding.


Olympic Premium: A Green Seal Certification "Class A" paint also awarded the Home Safety Council's Commendation Awards for Product Innovation for Consumer Safety.


Anna Sova Latex Wall Paint: the eco-branded Healthy Wall Finish contains 99% food grade ingredients, making this non-VOC paint a good choice for interior with children and pregnant women.

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Comments (10)

What about the American Pride line of paint at safepaint.net?
(I am very sensitive to vapors and loved using their paints.) A thumbs up from me!

posted by GT on 2008-05-15 18:02:55
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What about the new BM Aura line? Anyone used it yet?

posted by debtex on 2008-05-15 18:36:14
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I painted a guest bedroom a dark gray color using Olympic Premium paint purchased through Lowes.

I was really impressed by the coverage ability, and I was shocked at the low price. I had previousy paid $42 per gallon for the best quality paint at Duron. At something like $16.99 a gallon, I expected the Olympic paint to be crappy. It was just as good, if not better, and environmentally friendlier than the paint I purchased at Duron.

posted by david on 2008-05-15 19:32:03
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We've used Pittsburgh Paints Pure Performance several times and been very pleased with the paint and the lack of odor.

posted by Carol K on 2008-05-15 19:48:41
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Go to Parr Paints or Jane's and really check out the various finishes and coverage. The milk paints aren't really going to cover land-lord white in one coat.

I used the DunnEdwards and had it mixed to match Farrow and Ball and it's great.

posted by Palmetto on 2008-05-15 19:56:36
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I'm shocked to see that AFM Safecoat didn't make the list. They've been making low and zero VOC paints for over 30 years (way before almost everyone on your list) and they're regularly recommended by doctors for chemically sensitive patients. You should definatly check them out.

posted by bshore on 2008-05-15 23:14:45
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whoa!

just found an email from Fine Paints of Europe in response to this article that makes some very interesting points about the rather simplistic way the whole "green paint" approach is going in the U.S., versus the way it was approached in the Netherlands.

Here is the letter in response to the NYTimes article in its entirety:

May 15, 2008


Sarah Kershaw

The New York Times

620 Eighth Avenue

New York, NY 10018


Dear Sarah,


I enjoyed your article in today's Home Section. There has been much ink devoted to this topic of late but yours was the first attempt to address some of the trade-offs and confusion concerning the green paint movement. Your reference to domestic paint manufacturers “furiously researching technologies” contrasts markedly with the positions of several Dutch paint manufacturers who focused on environmentally friendly coatings more than two decades ago at a time when the green movement was being born in the Netherlands.


A few points which you might consider exploring if and when you return to the topic of green coatings.



The world’s scientific community generally is in agreement that the only rational means of comparing the "environmental friendliness" of different coatings is on a life-cycle basis. The real issue is the total environmental impact resulting from the production, use and ultimately removal of a given can of paint. It is absolutely absurd to focus the consumers attention upon VOC level of paint “in the can" without taking into account the environmental damage done in creating the components necessary to produce such a coating. Most of the damage done in the life cycle occurs away from the point of application during the productions phase. Most homeowners and “green consumers” are shocked to learn that waterborne coatings typically require three to four times the “smokestack” energy input required to produce solventborne coatings which possess higher VOC’s “in the can”. Low VOC coatings like electric cars are not going to protect the environment if the energy required to produce these coatings and power these cars is “dirty”. The use of a raw VOC score to document the environmentally friendliness of a coating is as accurate as using a single digit cholesterol score to convey the general health of a patient.


VOC comparisons are also misleading to the extent that the real issue is not VOC’s but reactivity – the tendency for a particular solvent to produce ozone when introduced into the environment. Most Americans are unaware that all VOC’s are not created equal, that some solvents containing VOC’s have no environmental impact whereas others create significant damage. Domestic paint regulators have chosen to adopt the VOC approach rather than the scientifically correct reactivity approach because it is far easier to do so. The American scientific community is well aware that significant distortion is created as a result of this decision. When reactivity is accounted for in the calculations, it is entirely possible to have a coating with a VOC of 50 which is kinder to the environment than another coating with a VOC of 20.


There are environmentally friendly, oil-based coatings, which will replicate the sheen, consistency and lasting power of traditional solventborne oil paints. These coatings, known as waterborne alkyds represent a significant break-through as they replicate traditional oil paints modified to include harmless water rather than solvent is used as the vehicle – the VOC waterborne alkyds is less than 50 and these coatings were developed in the Netherlands almost thirty years ago.


EVERY TIME THAT ANY PAINT IS APPLIED ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE WILL RESULT. THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS A COATING FREE OF NEGATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT. Release of harmful VOC’s by any coating must be evaluated on an annualized basis. Thus if we had two coatings with VOC’s of identical reactivity and coating A had a VOC of 100 and expected life of 20 years and coating B had a VOC of 25 and expected life of 5 years the coatings would be equal on a release basis but the tie would certainly be broken by the fact that much more energy would be required to acquire, manufacture and apply coating B four times as frequently.


Our firm has been at the forefront of the green paint movement in America since our founding in 1987. We are an active member of the U.S. Green Building Council and more than 75% of the paints we sell qualify for LEED® certification. We strongly believe that the environmental impact of coatings is a complex scientific issue, which is currently being oversimplified for presentation to a well meaning population of homeowners who want to do the right thing. You will be doing a great service to your readers should you decide to investigate this topic more thoroughly.


Cordially,



John Lahey

President

Fine Paints of Europe

posted by monika1 on 2008-05-16 03:31:22
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I actually have to strenuously object to Olympic paint. Pros: Available at Lowe's, low odor, pretty responsible. Cons, in my experience: Looks like utter crap. Hubby and I tried 5 shades in eggshell and they all were matte, blotchy and awful. A real disappointment. I'd love to hear that others have had better experiences but we wasted a lot of time, and a bit of cash, on Olympic.

posted by luckypeach on 2008-05-16 07:09:09
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I can't imagine most of the people here painting once in 25 years and then not again. If you are going to paint more often than once every 20 years, it seems you should go with the lower VOC.

posted by Carol K on 2008-05-16 07:25:48
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I used the Lowe's Olympic paint to paint much of my townhouse. The only thing lower than the VOCs is the coverage and the color quality. Now I'm repainting and will pay more to get more.

posted by CJL on 2008-05-16 13:34:10
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